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Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in American
men, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men. One
out of every 11 American men will develop prostate cancer. The
risk increases with age. However, when caught and treated the five-year
survival rate is 99%.
The risk for developing prostate cancer rises significantly with
age, and 60% of newly diagnosed cases occur in men over the age
of 70. A family history of prostate cancer increases the risk.
Other possible risk factors include:
• Diet high in saturated fat
• Exposure to heavy metals (e.g. cadmium)
• Race (African Americans have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.)
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Smoking
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor
for a thorough examination.
• Blood in the urine or semen
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Inability to urinate
• Nagging pain or stiffness in the back, hips, upper thighs, or pelvis
• Painful ejaculation
• Pain or burning during urination
• Weak or interrupted urinary flow
The
American Cancer Society recommends an annual screening for men
over the age of 50. African-American men and all men with
a family history of prostate cancer should consider annual screenings
beginning at age 40.
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