Disorders We Treat

GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux or chronic heartburn, occurs when stomach contents reflux, or come back up, from the stomach into the esophagus. This is most often due to weakness or malfunctioning ring of muscle tissue known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), at the bottom of the esophagus.

When left untreated, GERD can lead to:

• Inflammation of the esophagus
• Scarring or narrowing of the esophagus
• Bleeding
• Ulcers
• Barrett’s Esophagus (pre-esophageal cancer).

Simple changes can relieve pressure on the stomach, often help provide some relief of symptoms.

Changes may include:

• Eating smaller, more frequent meals
• Limiting intake of acid-stimulating foods and beverages
• Not lying down for about two hours after you eat
• Elevating the head a few inches while you sleep
• Maintaining a reasonable weight
• Smoking cessation
• Avoiding alcohol
• Not wearing belts or clothes that are tight fitting around the waist
• Taking any doctor-prescribed medications for acid reflux symptoms

Medications may help. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. You and your doctor will determine the best treatment plan for you.